陈岗龙（中国）
《锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔》（Silen Galzuu Baatar）是一部仅有六七百诗行的短篇英雄史诗，但却是蒙古民族中流传最广的史诗，国内外学者从1908年开始搜集整理和研究该史诗，至今已有一百多年的历史。我从1994年开始研究《锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔》，也有二十年，并且于2000年出版了学术专著《蒙古英雄史诗锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔——文本汇编与比较研究》，得到蒙古国学术界的肯定，于2006年由蒙古国科学院转写成基里尔蒙古文在乌兰巴托出版。
本讲座主要运用俄罗斯民间文艺学家普罗普的魔法故事形态学理论探讨蒙古史诗《锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔》，结合17世纪喀尔喀蒙古接受藏传佛教初期的萨满教与佛教的斗争来阐释被誉为“狂怒英雄”的史诗主人公锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔所具有的萨满英雄性格。史诗《锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔》是英雄夺回被敌对部落劫掠的氏族人口的“失而复得史诗”，同时也是英雄去另一个世界旅行并救回被恶魔夺走的氏族成员灵魂的萨满故事。很多蒙古英雄史诗都具有这种双重性格。
史诗《锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔》也是我获得首届中国民俗学奖的著作《蟒古思故事论》中研究的“说教史诗”的原型。蟒古思故事可以连续演唱半个月至数月，却是从只有几百行的短篇史诗《锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔》发展演变而来的。本讲座的主要意义就在这里。
The Hero and the Shaman: A Study of Mongolian Heroic Epic Silen Galzuu Baatar
Chen, Ganglong (China)
Silen Galzuu Baatar, is a short heroic epic of merely six to seven hundred lines, yet it is the most widespread epic among Mongolians. Besides, the history for collecting, sorting out, and studying it by scholars both at home and abroad has surpassed more than 100 years since 1908. It has also been twenty years as of 1994 since I have been studying Silen Galzuu Baatar. In 2000, I published the monograph called Mongolian Heroic Epic Silen Galzuu Baatar: Compilation and Comparative Study. It has been well received in the academia of Mongolia, and it was translated into Cyrillic Mongolian by Mongolian Academy of Science and published in Ulan Bator in 2006.
This lecture mainly explores the Mongolian Heroic Epic Silen Galzuu Baatar with the theory on Morphology of the Magic Folk Tale by Vladimir Propp. It is combined with the conflict between Shamanism and Buddhism during the early years when Khalkha Mongols accepted Tibetan Buddhism to interpret the Shaman heroic characters of Silen Galzuu Baatar who is the hero in the Epic, reputed as the "Furious Hero". Silen Galzuu Baatar is an "epic about recapturing the lost land" and saving the clan population from occupied enemy tribes. Meanwhile, it is also a Shaman story that a hero who travels in another world to save his clan members’ souls taken by the devil. Many Mongolian heroic epics have this dual character.
Silen Galzuu Baatar was the prototype for my research on "oral epics" for my literary work, On Stories of Manggus which has gained recognition for the First China Folklore Prize. Although the stories of Manggus could be sung consecutively for half a month or even several months, it is the result of the evolution and development of the short epic Silen Galzuu Baatar of only several hundred lines. That is the major significance of this lecture.
主讲人简介
陈岗龙（多兰），蒙古族，内蒙古扎鲁特旗人，1970年生。北京大学外国语学院教授，博士生导师。主要从事蒙古学和东方民间文学的研究与教学，侧重于蒙古英雄史诗的研究。著有《蒙古民间文学比较研究》、《东方民间文学概论》、《蒙古民间文学》、《草尖上的文明》等20多部学术著作，在国内外学术刊物上发表学术论文和学术译文一百多篇。蒙古英雄史诗研究方面的主要代表作有《蟒古思故事论》、《蒙古英雄史诗锡林嘎拉珠巴图尔——比较研究与文本汇编》、《琶杰、毛依罕演唱的英雄史诗之研究》等。
About the Speaker
Chen Ganglong (Dulaan) is a Mongolian. As a native of Jarud Banner, he was born in 1970. He is a Professor and Ph.D. Supervisor at the School of Foreign Language, Peking University. He primarily engages in the research and teachings of Mongolian studies and oriental folk literature with emphasis on the Mongolian heroic epic. He has completed over 20 monographs, including Comparative Study on Mongolian Folk Literature, General Introduction to Oriental Folk Literature, Mongolian Folk Literature, Civilization on the Tip of Grass, and so on. Chen Ganglong has published more than one hundred academic papers and translations in academic journals both at home and abroad. The representative works of research by him regarding Mongolian heroic epics include, On Stories of Manggus, Mongolian Heroic Epic Silen Galzuu Baatar: Compilation and Comparative Study, On the Heroic Epics Chanted by Pajai and Maoyihan, etc.
